adlux@adlux.fi 
020 792 4240

Philips' BioUp technology improves the LED light spectrum with blue-green light, which increases the biological
effect of the light. Thanks to BioUp, the melanopic coefficient is 42% higher compared to the standard LED light spectrum (see Table 1). The color of the light and the light output do not change (4,000 K, CRI > 80, R9 > 50).

This graph below shows the standard LED light spectrum (white curve) and the new BioUp (black curve). The peak of the blue-green light wavelength is clearly visible.

The importance of light for performance

Today, people spend an average of more than 90% of their time indoors, of which 36% is spent in the workplace. The more time you spend indoors, the less you take advantage of the benefits of light. Consequently, people do not get to enjoy enough daylight, which helps: See better, Feel better, To perform better

Light has a visual effect (you see better), an emotional effect (you feel better) and a biological effect (you perform better).

Although light has a biological effect on overall well-being, the lux levels of indoor lighting are usually decided according to the visual function of the light (500 lux), which are usually lower than the recommended light levels for biological effects.

What is melanopic light?

Melanopic light is a part of biological light that plays an important role in synchronizing the body's circadian rhythm with the non-visual effects of light. When
melanopic lighting is used in an office building, the benefits of daylight are brought indoors, which improves visual comfort, well-being and performance. Melanopic light has a direct connection: Light intensity, Circadian rhythm, Spectrum of light

A good office space is designed with employees' well-being in mind:

  • 90% of business costs are related to personnel
  • people committed to their work have 20% fewer absences
  • up to 8% higher productivity due to better planning (e.g. lighting)

Here are pictures of the solution implemented at EPTA GROUP:


Customer comments:

When we installed MasterConnect together with the BioUp system in an office where there was hardly any daylight (those small windows!), the immediate feedback was: "Why don't we have more of this?!"

I wanted to know what the customer really thought about the system when there are so many different options on the market. His answer was clear: "It's simpler than anything else."

Now this office is not only brighter; employees sleep better and wake up more refreshed. This is the magic of BioUp: adjusting lighting to natural circadian rhythms to improve well-being and energy levels.

The lamp is an AD-Lux aluminum frame linear lamp, in addition to BioUp, the lamp has an intelligent MasterConnect sensor system.


Do you want to hear more? Call us and we'll come to tell you more. Or send an email.

Tel +358 20 792 4240

e-mail:                    adlux@adlux.fi

DIRECTIVE (EU) 2024/1275 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL

Member States shall lay down requirements to ensure that, where technically and economically feasible, non-residential buildings with a nominal output of heating systems, air conditioning systems, combined space heating and ventilation systems or combined space air conditioning and ventilation systems:

a) more than 290 kW, equipped with automatic lighting control devices no later than December 31, 2027;
b) more than 70 kW are equipped with automatic lighting controls no later than December 31, 2029. Automatic lighting control devices must be placed in a suitable way by zone, and they must have presence control.


Uutiskirje elokuu 2024, klikkaa ja lue


Valaisimien elinikä
Lue tästä


Mitä hyötyä on yrityksen valaistuksen parantamisesta:
Lue tästä



Tässä alla kokoelma sähkön ja valaistuksen historian henkilöistä:

William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, nimestäkin voi päätellä jo miten hän liittyy valaistukseen. Lue tästä lisää.

Henry Joseph Round, entäpä hän sitten, kuka hän oli? Lue tästä lisää.

Sir Humphry Davy, mitä hän teki valaistuksen osalta? Lue tästä lisää.

James Clerk Maxwell, kuka hän oli ja miten hän liittyy sähkön ja valaistuksen historiaan? Lue tästä lisää.

Georges Claude, miten hän liittyy valaistukseen? Muistat varmaankin neonvalot. Lue tästä lisää.


Energy Performance of Buildings Directive EPBD (Energy Performance of Buildings Directive) will bring significant obligations to building automation and smart lighting over the next few years. The aim is to improve the energy efficiency of buildings, reduce costs and reduce their carbon footprint – but at the same time increase the safety and comfort of buildings.

The The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) is part of the EU's Fit for 55 readiness package, which aims to reduce EU emissions by at least 55% by 2030 compared to 1990 levels. The primary objective of the directive is to improve the energy efficiency of buildings and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to achieve a net-zero building stock by 2050 at the latest. The directive entered into force in May 2024 and must be implemented nationally in the member states by 29 May 2026.

  • Changes are being prepared in Finnish legislation, for example to the Construction Act, the Act on the Energy Performance of Buildings and several building regulations. Building regulations concerning both new construction and renovation as well as energy efficiency will change.At least 11.7% energy savings by 2030 compared to the 2020 forecast.
  • Exemplary role of the public sector: authorities and municipalities must improve their own energy efficiency (including building renovation and lighting renewal).
  • Energy audits: large companies (250+ employees or a certain turnover threshold) are required to conduct regular energy audits.
  • Smart systems: emphasis on control, automation and consumption monitoring.

💡 Why is it worth making these changes in a timely manner?

Staying on schedule reduces risks and avoids hasty decisions

Energy efficiency improves and costs decrease

Better management of property systems

Less emissions, more responsibility


🤝 We help you comply with the requirements

We offer a clear plan and a complete solution for the implementation of lighting automation and presence detection. You get a concrete view of costs, benefits and schedules.

👉Ask for more information or request an estimate for your own property — we'll be happy to help.

Ismo Soinila on uusin vahvistus AD-Luxin myyntitiimissä.

Ismolla on pitkä kokemus sisä- ja ulkovalaistusratkaisusta ja hän palvelee jatkossa kaikkia AD-Luxin asiakkaita. Hänellä on pitkä kokemus valaistuksen suunnittelusta ja erilaisista valaistuksen ohjausratkaisuista.

Ismon yhteystiedot ovat tässä:

puhelinnumero: 050 413 4510
e-mail: ismo.soinila@adlux.fi


Money is always a good consultant – and in this case too

It all starts with a assessment of the current situation. Our expert visited the site, and the starting points were clear:

  • Old lamps were partially out or fluorescent tubes were glowing from one end – dangerous heat that could ignite surrounding materials.
  • The illumination level was only 230 lux, far below the recommended level for safety and work efficiency.
  • There were light lines on the shelves because the layout of the production facilities had changed over time. This created a fire risk, and when lifting goods onto the shelves, the glass could break – especially dangerous in food facilities.
  • The placement of workstations had changed, and the light no longer fell where it was needed most.

What was decided to do?

  • A new lighting plan was created using a design program: over 500 lux for workstations, over 300 lux for shelf aisles.
  • The positioning of the light lines was redesigned to focus the light exactly where it is needed.
  • The lighting at the workstations was supplemented with separate lamps to improve visibility and working comfort. This improvement was made after interviews with employees.

project implementation

  • An installed solution proposal according to the plan is delivered to the customer. A payback period calculation for the investment was also included to facilitate decision-making.
  • Light levels were achieved tarkasti.
  • The solution includes smart lighting that detects movement and presence: the lights are not left on unnecessarily. The system is easily programmable to meet changing needs.

Benefits

  • Energy savings: The old lighting consumed approximately 100,000 kWh per year, the new lighting only 20,000 kWh per year – consumption dropped to one fifth of what it was before. The investment pays for itself in approximately two years.
  • Better working environment: With new lighting, you can see better, your stamina improves, and you can see the end result of your work better.
  • Safety: A better-lit space reduces accidents, especially when moving with forklifts and pallet trucks. Visibility helps you anticipate situations and prevent risks.

💡 Summary:
New lighting is not just about saving energy, but a comprehensive improvement to the working environment: safety, efficiency and quality of work are raised to a new level. However, people are always at the center.


If you are interested in how things can be improved on your property, please contact us. All planning and mapping is completely free. adlux@adlux.fi


Light with Finnish quality – made in Finland

AD-Lux luminaires are manufactured and assembled in our own factory in Kaarina.
For us, quality, domesticity and responsibility are not just words - they guide everything we do.

Durable frame material

The aluminum frames of the luminaires are manufactured using Mäkelä Alun's Swan-labeled recycled aluminum.
In our office luminaires, we use recycled polypropylene, which reduces plastic waste and our carbon footprint.

Tested and guaranteed quality

Each luminaire undergoes a strict testing process before delivery.
We verify connections, measure insulation resistance and test operation – every luminaire that leaves us has been switched on and tested in practice.

Quality is also supported by the LEAN operating model and certified ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 quality systems.

Domestic production – Key Flag symbol

We are proud of Finnish work: our own manufactured luminaires have been awarded the Key Flag of the Finnish Work Association.
This means that more than half of the luminaire's costs come from domestic work and materials.
The components come from Philips/Signify in Poland, but all frame materials and assembly are made in Finland.


Linear luminaires

The linear luminaires of our own production have an aluminum frame and are equipped with Philips/Signify electronics – a life expectancy of up to 100,000 hours.

The light can be precisely controlled using lenses, and different power classes offer light between 4,000 and 40,000 lumens.
Our standard models are IP54 rated, and can be sealed to IP65 if required.

We customize luminaires according to your needs:

  • Connection method and cabling can be implemented according to your wishes
  • through-wiring, installation boxes and rubber cables are easy to install
  • mounting options include MEK 70/MEK 110 rails or screw-on brackets.

Flood lights

Our range includes three power classes: 15,000 / 30,000 / 60,000 lm, all IP65-rated.
Lens options enable precise direction of light – also horizontally, which allows glare to be minimized, for example on the road or in the neighborhood.


Office luminaires

Our goal is to develop a biocomposite lamp that takes the recycling rate even further.
The AD Green series, which uses recycled polypropylene, is already in production.
An ecological, lightweight and modern solution – without compromising on light quality.


Products from other manufacturers

In addition to AD-Lux's own production, we also offer Signify LED panels and other high-quality lighting solutions for various applications.


✳ Made in Finland – tested to last

Find out more:
👉 www.adlux.fi


Celerpak Oy:n piha on valaistu uusilla AD Zone LUX200 valonheittimillä. Tässä alla näet kuvat toteutuksesta.

Celerpak uusilla valoilla

Celerpak Oy on vuonna 2006 perustettu pakkausalan yritys Varsinais-Suomen alueella. Toimitilamme on Raisiossa hyvien kulkuyhteyksien varrella.

Pakkaustuotteet yrityksille sekä yksityisille

Tarjoamme monenlaisia ratkaisuja yrityksenne pakkaustarpeisiin nopeasti ja henkilökohtaisesti, yksilöidysti tai suoraan varastosta. Tarjoamme esimerkiksi meidän valmistamamme:

Toiminta-ajatuksemme ydin on nopea, mutkaton ja ammattitaitoinen palvelu vuosien kokemuksella. Tehokkuutemme painottuu joustavaan piensarjatuotantoon painatuksilla tai ilman, sekä laadukkaisiin raaka-aineisiin.

Sivuillamme on valtavasti tietoa, mikä liittyy valaistukseen ja valaisimiin. Nyt voit kokeilla uutta älybottia, joka vastaa. Voit kysyä mitä tahansa, mikä liittyy jollakin tavalla valaistukseen. Kokeile vaikka. Oikealla alareunassa on logo ja siitä klikkaamalla aukeaa ruutu, johon voi kirjoittaa.

Voit myös jättää yhteystietosi, niin henkilökuntamme ottaa sinuun pikimmiten yhteyttä.

Kokeile kysyä esimerkiksi:
"milloin valo on hyvää"
Tai "kuka oli Edison"

Tekoäly poimii tietenkin tietoja, joita sivuiltamme löytyy, mutta myös muista linkeistä, joita olemme sinne asettaneet tietolähteiksi. Sitä ei botti osannut vastata, kun kysyimme "mikä on paras perunamuusi".

Nyt siihen on oivallinen mahdollisuus. Vanhasta valaisimesta voidaan purkaa sisuskalut pois ja valaisin varustetaan moderneilla ledeillä.

Tällä tavalla: (kuva on omasta toimistostamme, jossa oli vanhoja loisteputkivalaisimia)

Ei tarvita muuta kuin kupu takaisin ja johan tulee paljon valoa!


Asennus on nopeaa ja uutta kaapelointia ei välttämättä tarvita. Toki sähköasentajaa tarvitaan, mutta sen jälkeen tämä ratkaisu toimii vuosikausia.

Tästä näet sähkönumeroiden kautta tarkemmat tiedot valaisimesta:

https://www.sahkonumerot.fi/4325891


Valaisin voidaan valmistaa ON-OFF valaisimena, DALI-valaisimena tai Philipsin MasterConnect -valaisimena, jolloin tarvitaan myös erillinen tunnistin.

Kysy tästä lisää: adlux@adlux.fi tai soita 020 792 4240

Lumen

The word "lumen" comes from Latin and means "light" or "luminosity". It comes from the same root as the English words "illuminate" and "luminous".

In physics and measurement, the term "lumen" was introduced to describe the visible luminous flux, i.e. how much light a source produces in the spectrum visible to the human eye. It is an SI unit based on the candela, which measures the intensity of light in a given direction.

In other words: lumen measures how much light a source emits in total, while candela measures how intense the light is at a given angle.

Luminaire manufacturers state the lumen output of their luminaires. This information is crucial when planning the lighting of a project, for example using the DiaLux program.

Often, the power rating of a luminaire is also multiplied by the lumen/watt number. The more current is applied to the LEDs, the lm/W ratio starts to decrease after a certain point. The best efficiency is at nominal current. At AD-Lux, we prefer not to extract maximum power from the luminaire, so that the temperature management of the luminaire remains better under control and the lifespan of the luminaire remains at the expected level.


WATTAGE

The watt (W) is a unit of power that measures the transfer or consumption of energy over time. It is named after the Scottish engineer James Watt, known for developing the steam engine.

What does watt mean?

1 watt = 1 joule per second (J/s)
That is, if a device consumes or produces 1 joule of energy per second, its power is 1 W.

Examples of using watts:

  • An incandescent bulb (60 W) consumes 60 joules of energy per second.
  • LED bulb (10 W) produces the same amount of light but consumes less energy.
  • The human body produces approximately 100 W of heat at rest.
  • A hair dryer (2000 W) consumes much more energy in a short time.

Difference between watts and lumens:

  • Lumens (lm) measure the amount of light.
  • Watts (W) measure energy consumption or production.

That's why LED bulbs are energy efficient: they produce more lumens per watt, meaning they use less electricity to produce the same amount of light.

How do watts relate to energy consumption?

Watts alone do not indicate energy consumption – time is also needed. Energy (Wh)=Power (W)×Time (h)\text{Energy (Wh)} = \text{Power (W)} \times \text{Time (h)}Energy (Wh)=Power (W)×Time (h)

📌 Example:

  • 100 W:n lamppu, joka on päällä 10 tuntia, kuluttaa 1 kWh energiaa.
  • 10 W LED-lamppu tuottaa saman valon ja kuluttaa vain 0,1 kWh samalla ajalla.

💡 Summary:

  • Watt measures power, i.e. the change in energy over time.
  • A higher wattage means more consumption (or production).
  • The total consumption depends on how long the device is on.

CCT (engl. correlated colour temperature)

The temperature of a heat-radiating source, used to describe the color of its light.

Unit: kelvin [K]. The lower this value, the redder the light and the higher the value, the bluer the light. The color temperature of gas discharge lamps and semiconductors, unlike that of heat-radiating sources, is called "correlated color temperature".

Assignment of light colors to color temperature ranges according to EN 12464-1:
Light color - color temperature [K]

warm white (w) < 3300 K

neutral white (nv) ≥ 3300 – 5300 K

daylight white (dv) > 5300 K

The color temperature can also be adjusted, changing the color of the light from yellow to daylight and vice versa.


CRI (engl. colour rendering index)

The color rendering index of a lamp or bulb, as specified in DIN 6169: 1976 or CIE 13.3: 1995.

The general color rendering index Ra (or CRI) is a dimensionless quantity that describes the quality of a white light source in relation to the reproduction of eight different test colors (see DIN 6169 or CIE 1974) in a reference light source.

The color rendering index measures the color rendering ability of eight different colors (R1-R8) and mathematically calculates the color rendering index Ra, which is the CRI reading. These eight different colors each correspond to a specific wavelength of the color. Therefore, only these eight colors are used to determine the CRI reading.

Eight different colors are measured when defining the color rendering index CRI. From these, the Ra number is mathematically calculated, which corresponds with a certain weighting to the numbers R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 R7 and R8.

As can be seen from the image above, the color rendering index is missing several colors that are common in our everyday lives. For example, bright red. For this reason, additional measurable colors (R9-R15) have been developed, but these points are not used when calculating the color rendering index Ra. Ra is still calculated with only eight colors.

Seven additional colors for which better measuring devices also measure color rendering ability. However, these colors are not used to calculate the color rendering index (Ra). Note that skin color and leaf green are also included.

Since only eight colors are used to calculate the color rendering index (CRI), it is possible in practice that two different light sources with the same color rendering index do not have the same ability to reproduce colors. One light source may be significantly better than the other. However, the CRI number does not tell you this. The biggest difference is in the color red, i.e. reference color number 9 (R9). Skin color is also often reproduced differently.

R9, what about it. Is it important?

The color R9 represents bright red. Some swear by its importance, others think it is not important, especially since it is not even taken into account when determining the color rendering index. So is it fundamentalism to say that R9 is an important measurement parameter? Or is it just interesting? Or completely useless?

At the time when the color rendering index CRI was defined, there were no LED lights. The most common light was the incandescent lamp. Its light spectrum is very different from that of LED light. The spectrum of incandescent light starts from cold tones (blue) and increases linearly towards warm tones. The light therefore also produces a lot of red light (wavelength approximately 625-740 nm) so in practice the proportion of bright red light has not even had to be taken into account.

This text was written by lighting expert Pasi Pouri.


MacAdam value – What is it?

The MacAdam value is related to chromatic aberrations and illumination accuracy. It is based on the MacAdam ellipse, which describes how sensitive the human eye is to detecting color differences between light sources.

Key points about the MacAdam value:
Expressed in SDCM units (Standard Deviation of Color Matching).
✅ The lower value, the more even and high-quality lighting.
✅ The higher value, the more color deviations are visible.

MacAdam ellipses and SDCM values

MacAdam (SDCM)Color deviationQuality level
1–2 SDCMThe merestHigh-precision, laboratory
3 SDCMThe merestQuality lighting (LED, studio)
5 SDCMVisible differenceStandard LED lamp
7 SDCMClearly noticeableInconsistent color
>7 SDCMLarge deviationPoor quality

MacAdam 3 SDCM is generally the recommended value for high-quality LED lamps and display lighting, for example.

How does the MacAdam value affect practice?

  • If you buy a high-quality LED bulb (3 SDCM), its light will be uniformly white.
  • If the luminaire is 7 SDCM, there may be clear color tone differences between different lamps (some may appear warmer or cooler).
  • For example, street lighting or cheap LED strips may have a high SDCM value, making white surfaces appear to have different shades in different locations.

UGR

UGR (engl. Unified Glare Rating) is a meter used in lighting that evaluates the amount of glare in a space. It helps determine how disturbing or unpleasant people find the lighting. The UGR value is especially important in offices, schools and other workplaces where glare can reduce work efficiency and comfort.

Meaning and calculation of UGR value

The UGR value is based on a complex calculation formula that takes into account several factors:

  • The brightness of the luminaires
  • Placement of luminaires
  • Light direction
  • Reflectivity of space and surfaces
  • The position of the lights and the viewer in relation to each other

Based on these factors, it is calculated how much the glare from light sources irritates the people in the room. The higher the UGR value, the greater the glare experience.

UGR values ​​and their meaning:

UGR < 10: There is very little or no glare. This is suitable, for example, for spaces where very soft and even lighting is needed.

UGR 10–16: Glare is low and is usually not perceived as disturbing. This is a good lighting requirement for meeting rooms or office spaces, for example.

UGR 16–19: Glare is moderate. This value is suitable for most work environments, such as open-plan offices.

UGR 19–22: Glare can be a bit disturbing, but usually still tolerable in, for example, industrial and warehouse spaces.

UGR 22–25: Glare is already noticeable and can interfere with working.

UGR > 25: Glare is very distracting and uncomfortable, and can significantly impair concentration and work.

The UGR value (Unified Glare Rating) is not measured directly from the lamp, but is calculated from certain characteristics of the lamp and the space using a mathematical formula. Calculating the UGR value requires certain information about the space, the placement of the lamps and the characteristics of the light. It is therefore a calculated quantity based on several different factors, and it cannot be directly measured with, for example, a light meter.

Factors needed to calculate the UGR value

Here is the calculation formula:

The UGR value is calculated based on the following factors:

  1. Brightness of the lamps (L): The brightness of the light source (luminance), i.e. how much light the lamp emits in the direction of the viewer.
  2. Position of the viewer (Ω): The position of the light sources in relation to the viewer. This is also related to where the lights are in the viewer's field of vision and what size they appear to be.
  3. Backlight (L_b): Ambient lighting level, i.e. how brightly the surrounding surfaces are illuminated. The glare is stronger if the lamps stand out significantly brighter than the surrounding surfaces.
  4. Number of lamps (p) and location: How many lamps are in the space and how they are placed. The more lights are in the viewer's field of vision, the greater the glare may be.

The process of measuring the UGR value

Since the UGR value is based on a complex formula and several different parameters, specialized lighting design programs such as DIALux, Relux or other CAD-based lighting calculation programs are often used to calculate it. These programs are entered into:

  • Technical data of the lamp (luminance distribution, type of light sources, etc.)
  • Room dimensions and reflectivity
  • Placement and height of the lamps

Based on this information, the program calculates the UGR value in different places of the room and gives an estimate of how disturbing the glare is from different perspectives.

Summary

  • The UGR value is not measured directly from the lamp, but is calculated based on the lighting conditions and the characteristics of the room.
  • The calculation is based on the brightness of the luminaires, their placement and the surrounding lighting.
  • The UGR value is calculated using specialized lighting design programs based on accurate measurements and data.

Do you want to hear more? Call us and we'll come to tell you more. Or send an email.

Tel +358 20 792 4240

e-mail:                    adlux@adlux.fi

Why should a company finance its lighting renovation?

Lighting has a significant impact on a company's operations, energy costs and the comfort of the work environment. Many companies postpone lighting renovation due to high investment costs, but financing solutions offer the opportunity to carry out modernization without a large one-time cost. Here are reasons why it is worth financing lighting renovation.

1. Immediate savings without a large initial investment

New, energy-efficient LED lighting reduces energy consumption by up to 50–80% compared to old fluorescent or halogen lamps. With a financed solution, a company can immediately benefit from the savings without a large capital investment. Monthly savings on the electricity bill can even cover the financing costs, making the investment pay for itself. By connecting the luminaires to a smart lighting solution, even more savings can be achieved, as the lights are only on where people move.

2. Better working environment and productivity

High-quality lighting improves employee comfort and efficiency. The right lighting reduces eye strain, improves accuracy and reduces errors, which is especially important in industries, warehouses and offices. By investing in financing, a company can quickly upgrade its lighting without financial risk.

3. No tied-up capital – financing preserves cash flow

Financing models such as leasing or installments allow for investment without tying up capital. This leaves the company with more funds for other business development projects and secures cash flow. Lighting renovation can be implemented without significantly straining the company's budget.

4. Environmental friendliness and responsibility

LED lighting reduces a company's carbon footprint and supports sustainable development goals. In many industries, environmental responsibility is a competitive advantage, and modern lighting can help a company improve its image and meet increasingly stringent energy efficiency requirements.

5. Reduction in service and maintenance costs

LED lights last significantly longer than traditional light sources, reducing maintenance needs and costs.

Summary

A funded lighting upgrade is a smart way to improve a company's energy efficiency, work environment and cost structure without a large initial investment. It enables immediate savings, preserves cash flow and promotes environmental responsibility. By investing in modern lighting, a company creates a competitive advantage and ensures a sustainable future

Reference on investment payback period and financing:

In this example, AD Linear luminaires were installed in the premises, which also have Philips Masterconnect control. With the entire project financed, this means that the investment in the lighting project is practically free.

Do you want to hear more? Call us and we'll come to tell you more. Or send an email.

Tel +358 20 792 4240

e-mail:                    adlux@adlux.fi

Uudet valonheittimet ovat nyt tilattavissa.

Heittimiä on tällä hetkellä kolme eri teholuokkaa:

Tehot ja ominaisuudet ovat tässä:

LUX 100, teho 110W ja 15.000 luumenia
LUX 200, teho 213W ja 30.000 luumenia
LUX 400, teho 426W ja 60.000 luumenia

Uudet valonheittimet ovat entistä tehokkaampia ja rakenteeltaan yksinkertaisempia.

Olemme valonheittimien kehitystyöhön saaneet kehitystukea Euroopan Unionilta.

Co-financed by the European Union

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